What is the Best Field to Study in IT?

Choosing the right field to study in Information Technology (IT) can significantly impact your career path and opportunities. IT is a broad field with various specialisations, each offering unique roles and outcomes. Here, we’ll explore four prominent fields: Computing, Networking, Web Design, and E-commerce. We’ll discuss the potential career outcomes, reasons to choose each field, and how they compare.

Computing

Overview: Computing, often referred to as general IT, covers a wide range of roles, including those of developers, programmers, and other general IT positions.

Career Outcomes:

• Software Developer
• Systems Analyst
• IT Support Specialist
• Database Administrator

Reasons to Choose Computing:

1. Versatility: Skills in computing are transferable across various industries, making it a versatile choice.
2. High Demand: With the rapid advancement in technology, there’s a consistent demand for IT professionals.
3. Innovation: Computing roles often involve problem-solving and creating new solutions, which can be intellectually rewarding.

Statistics:

• According to a survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of software developers is projected to grow 22% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations.
• A Stack Overflow survey found that 67.7% of developers are satisfied with their careers in computing.

Networking

Overview: Networking involves the interconnection of computing devices to exchange data and share resources.

Career Outcomes:

• Network Administrator
• Network Engineer
• Security Specialist
• Cloud Network Architect

Reasons to Choose Networking:

1. Specialisation: A clear focus on networking provides expertise that is crucial for maintaining and securing IT infrastructures.
2. Security Focus: Networking roles often involve significant security aspects, which are critical in today’s digital world.
3. Growth Potential: The rise of cloud computing and IoT (Internet of Things) increases the demand for networking specialists.

Statistics:

• The Global Knowledge IT Skills and Salary Report states that network engineers earn an average salary of $83,000 per year, highlighting the field’s lucrative potential.
• The same report found that 60% of networking professionals plan to pursue additional certifications, indicating strong career development opportunities.

Web Design

Overview: Web design encompasses both front-end and back-end development, as well as general design aspects of websites.

Career Outcomes:

• Front-End Developer
• Back-End Developer
• Full-Stack Developer
• UI/UX Designer

Reasons to Choose Web Design:

1. Creativity: Web design allows for creative expression while building functional and aesthetically pleasing websites.
2. Freelance Opportunities: Many web designers work freelance, offering flexibility and independence.
3. Integration: Web design integrates well with digital marketing and e-commerce, enhancing job prospects.

Statistics:

• A survey by Indeed shows that the average salary for web developers in the UK is around £31,000 per year, with opportunities for higher earnings in freelance work.
• According to the A List Apart Survey, 53% of web designers report high job satisfaction due to the creative aspects of their roles.

E-commerce

Overview: E-commerce focuses on the buying and selling of goods and services online, a sector that has seen rapid growth.

Career Outcomes:

• E-commerce Manager
• Digital Marketing Specialist
• E-commerce Analyst
• Online Store Owner

Reasons to Choose E-commerce:

1. Emerging Field: As online shopping continues to grow, the demand for e-commerce professionals increases.
2. Interdisciplinary: E-commerce involves a mix of IT, marketing, and business skills, providing a well-rounded career.
3. Entrepreneurial Opportunities: It offers the chance to start and run your own online business.

Statistics:

• A report by Statista indicates that global e-commerce sales are projected to reach $6.54 trillion by 2023, reflecting the sector’s rapid growth.
• The E-commerce Times found that 72% of businesses view e-commerce as a critical growth area, underscoring the field’s potential.

Comparing the Fields

• Job Security: Computing and Networking generally offer higher job security due to their foundational role in IT infrastructures.
• Creative Freedom: Web Design offers more creative freedom compared to the more technical roles in Networking and Computing.
• Entrepreneurial Potential: E-commerce stands out for those interested in starting their own business.
• Specialisation: Networking and E-commerce provide more specialised career paths, whereas Computing and Web Design offer broader opportunities.

Conclusion

Choosing the best field in IT depends on your interests and career goals. If you prefer a versatile and high-demand career, Computing might be ideal. For those interested in security and infrastructure, Networking is a strong choice. Web Design suits creative individuals with a flair for design and technology. Lastly, E-commerce is perfect for those looking to combine IT with business acumen.

By considering your strengths and career aspirations, you can choose the IT field that best aligns with your future goals.

Explore Courses at Elephant and Cross

If you’re ready to take the next step in your IT career, consider enrolling in one of our specialised courses:

• Online Diploma in IT and Computing (MQF Level 5)
• Online Diploma in IT and E-commerce (MQF Level 5)
• Online Diploma in IT and Networking (MQF Level 5)
• Online Diploma in IT and Web Design (MQF Level 5)
• Online Foundation Diploma in IT (MQF Level 4)

These courses are designed to provide you with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in your chosen field. Start your journey with Elephant and Cross today!